Files
pgmorbac/tests/04_constraints.sql

380 lines
16 KiB
SQL

-- =============================================================================
-- Constraint Tests
-- =============================================================================
-- Tests business constraints:
-- 1. Separation of Duty (SoD) — mutually exclusive roles
-- 2. Negative role assignments — explicit blocking of a role
-- 3. Role cardinality constraints — min/max users per role
-- 4. Rule conflict detection — modality conflicts on same tuple
--
-- Scenario:
-- - auditor and accountant are mutually exclusive (no one can hold both)
-- - Heidi (auditor) cannot be assigned accountant role
-- - Ivan (accountant) cannot be assigned auditor role
-- - Frank (contractor) is explicitly blocked from the employee role
-- - compliance_officer role has a min 1, max 2 cardinality constraint
--
-- Prerequisites: 00_setup.sql -> 03_delegation.sql
-- =============================================================================
\echo ''
\echo '================================================================'
\echo '04 — CONSTRAINTS'
\echo '================================================================'
-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Section 1: Separation of Duty — define conflict
-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\echo ''
\echo '--- 1. Separation of Duty setup ---'
INSERT INTO morbac.sod_conflicts (role_a_id, role_b_id, org_id, description)
VALUES (
'20000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000006', -- auditor
'20000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000007', -- accountant
'10000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001',
'Auditors and accountants are mutually exclusive to ensure financial independence'
);
-- Verify the conflict was created
SELECT morbac.t_eq('SoD conflict between auditor and accountant created',
(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM morbac.sod_conflicts
WHERE role_a_id = '20000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000006'
AND role_b_id = '20000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000007')::bigint,
1);
-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Section 2: SoD violation detection
-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\echo ''
\echo '--- 2. SoD violation detection ---'
-- Heidi (auditor) — check if assigning accountant role would violate SoD
SELECT morbac.t('Assigning accountant to Heidi (auditor) violates SoD',
morbac.check_sod_violation(
'30000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000008'::uuid, -- Heidi
'20000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000007'::uuid, -- accountant role
'10000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001'::uuid
), TRUE);
-- Ivan (accountant) — check if assigning auditor role would violate SoD
SELECT morbac.t('Assigning auditor to Ivan (accountant) violates SoD [symmetric]',
morbac.check_sod_violation(
'30000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000009'::uuid, -- Ivan
'20000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000006'::uuid, -- auditor role
'10000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001'::uuid
), TRUE);
-- Dave (employee) — check if assigning accountant would violate SoD
-- Dave is not an auditor — no conflict
SELECT morbac.t('Assigning accountant to Dave (not an auditor) does not violate SoD',
morbac.check_sod_violation(
'30000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000004'::uuid, -- Dave
'20000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000007'::uuid, -- accountant role
'10000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001'::uuid
), FALSE);
-- Heidi (auditor) — assigning a non-conflicting role (manager) is fine
SELECT morbac.t('Assigning manager to Heidi (auditor) does not violate SoD',
morbac.check_sod_violation(
'30000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000008'::uuid, -- Heidi
'20000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000003'::uuid, -- manager role
'10000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001'::uuid
), FALSE);
-- User in a different org has no SoD conflict with GlobalTech roles
-- Judy is in Engineering/Sales, not GlobalTech
SELECT morbac.t('Assigning accountant to Judy (no GlobalTech roles) does not violate SoD',
morbac.check_sod_violation(
'30000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000010'::uuid, -- Judy
'20000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000007'::uuid, -- accountant role
'10000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001'::uuid
), FALSE);
-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Section 3: Negative role assignments
-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\echo ''
\echo '--- 3. Negative role assignments ---'
-- Baseline: Frank (contractor) has read documents permission
SELECT morbac.t('Frank (contractor) reads documents [baseline before negative assignment]',
morbac.is_allowed_nocache(
'30000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000006'::uuid,
'10000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001'::uuid,
'read', 'documents'
), TRUE);
-- Add employee role directly to Frank (unusual but valid)
INSERT INTO morbac.user_roles (user_id, role_id, org_id) VALUES
('30000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000006', '20000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000004', '10000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001');
-- Frank now has both contractor and employee roles; employee grants write documents
SELECT morbac.t('Frank (now also employee) writes documents [employee permission]',
morbac.is_allowed_nocache(
'30000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000006'::uuid,
'10000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001'::uuid,
'write', 'documents'
), TRUE);
-- Add negative assignment blocking Frank from the employee role
INSERT INTO morbac.negative_role_assignments (user_id, role_id, org_id, reason)
VALUES (
'30000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000006', -- Frank
'20000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000004', -- employee role
'10000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001',
'Frank is a contractor and must not gain employee-level access'
);
-- Frank's employee role is negated — verify via get_comprehensive_roles
-- employee role must not appear (negated by negative assignment)
SELECT morbac.t('Frank: employee role excluded by negative assignment',
NOT EXISTS(
SELECT 1 FROM morbac.get_comprehensive_roles(
'30000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000006'::uuid,
'10000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001'::uuid
)
WHERE role_id = '20000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000004'
), TRUE);
-- Frank's contractor role still appears (only employee is negated)
SELECT morbac.t('Frank: contractor role still present after employee negated',
EXISTS(
SELECT 1 FROM morbac.get_comprehensive_roles(
'30000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000006'::uuid,
'10000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001'::uuid
)
WHERE role_id = '20000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000009'
), TRUE);
-- Negative assignment on a role the user never had is harmless
-- Karl has no role — adding negative assignment for manager is a no-op
INSERT INTO morbac.negative_role_assignments (user_id, role_id, org_id, reason)
VALUES (
'30000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000011', -- Karl
'20000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000003', -- manager role (Karl never had this)
'10000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001',
'Preemptive block'
);
-- Karl still has no access (negative assignment on non-held role is harmless)
SELECT morbac.t('Karl (no role, preemptive negative assignment) reads documents [still no access]',
morbac.is_allowed_nocache(
'30000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000011'::uuid,
'10000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001'::uuid,
'read', 'documents'
), FALSE);
-- Clean up Frank's extra employee assignment and negative assignment for later tests
DELETE FROM morbac.user_roles
WHERE user_id = '30000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000006'
AND role_id = '20000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000004'
AND org_id = '10000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001';
DELETE FROM morbac.negative_role_assignments
WHERE user_id = '30000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000006'
AND role_id = '20000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000004';
-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Section 4: Role cardinality constraints
-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\echo ''
\echo '--- 4. Role cardinality constraints ---'
-- Set a cardinality constraint: compliance_officer role — min 1, max 2
INSERT INTO morbac.role_cardinality (role_id, min_users, max_users, description)
VALUES (
'20000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000010', -- compliance_officer
1, 2,
'Compliance officer role: at least 1, at most 2'
);
-- Currently 0 users have compliance_officer — adding one should be fine (0 < max=2)
SELECT morbac.t_null('Adding first compliance_officer (0 users, max=2) — no violation',
morbac.check_cardinality_violation(
'20000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000010'::uuid,
TRUE -- adding
));
-- Assign two users as compliance officer
INSERT INTO morbac.user_roles (user_id, role_id, org_id) VALUES
('30000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000004', '20000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000010', '10000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001'),
('30000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000005', '20000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000010', '10000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001');
-- Now 2 users — at max. Trying to add a 3rd should violate
SELECT morbac.t_not_null('Adding 3rd compliance_officer (2 users, max=2) — violation returned',
morbac.check_cardinality_violation(
'20000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000010'::uuid,
TRUE -- adding
));
-- Removing one — 2 users, min=1 — removing leaves 1 which is ≥ min=1, should be fine
SELECT morbac.t_null('Removing from 2 compliance_officers (min=1) — no violation (still above min)',
morbac.check_cardinality_violation(
'20000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000010'::uuid,
FALSE -- removing
));
-- Remove one user
DELETE FROM morbac.user_roles
WHERE user_id = '30000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000005'
AND role_id = '20000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000010';
-- 1 user remaining = min. Removing the last one would violate min=1
SELECT morbac.t_not_null('Removing last compliance_officer (1 user, min=1) — violation returned',
morbac.check_cardinality_violation(
'20000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000010'::uuid,
FALSE -- removing
));
-- Adding again after being at 1 — 1 user, max=2 — ok
SELECT morbac.t_null('Adding when at 1 compliance_officer (max=2) — no violation',
morbac.check_cardinality_violation(
'20000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000010'::uuid,
TRUE -- adding
));
-- Role with no cardinality constraint — no violation for any operation
SELECT morbac.t_null('Checking cardinality for employee role (no constraint) — no violation',
morbac.check_cardinality_violation(
'20000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000004'::uuid, -- employee
TRUE
));
-- Clean up extra compliance_officer assignments
DELETE FROM morbac.user_roles
WHERE role_id = '20000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000010'
AND user_id = '30000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000004';
-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Section 4: Rule conflict detection
-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\echo ''
\echo '--- 4. Rule conflict detection ---'
-- Insert a permission rule for employee on read/contracts (no existing conflict)
INSERT INTO morbac.rules (id, org_id, role_id, activity, view, context_id, modality)
VALUES (
'f0000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001',
'10000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001',
'20000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000004', -- employee
'read', 'contracts',
(SELECT id FROM morbac.contexts WHERE name = 'always'),
'permission'
);
-- No conflict yet — only a permission exists
SELECT morbac.t_eq('detect_rule_conflicts: permission alone — no conflicts',
(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM morbac.detect_rule_conflicts(
'10000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001',
'20000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000004',
'read', 'contracts',
(SELECT id FROM morbac.contexts WHERE name = 'always'),
'permission'
))::bigint,
0);
-- Insert a prohibition for the same tuple (conflicts with the permission)
INSERT INTO morbac.rules (id, org_id, role_id, activity, view, context_id, modality)
VALUES (
'f0000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000002',
'10000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001',
'20000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000004',
'read', 'contracts',
(SELECT id FROM morbac.contexts WHERE name = 'always'),
'prohibition'
);
-- Prohibition conflicts with the existing permission
SELECT morbac.t_eq('detect_rule_conflicts: prohibition conflicts with existing permission',
(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM morbac.detect_rule_conflicts(
'10000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001',
'20000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000004',
'read', 'contracts',
(SELECT id FROM morbac.contexts WHERE name = 'always'),
'prohibition'
))::bigint,
1);
-- The conflicting rule is the permission
SELECT morbac.t('detect_rule_conflicts: conflicting rule is the permission',
EXISTS(
SELECT 1 FROM morbac.detect_rule_conflicts(
'10000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001',
'20000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000004',
'read', 'contracts',
(SELECT id FROM morbac.contexts WHERE name = 'always'),
'prohibition'
)
WHERE conflicting_modality = 'permission'
), TRUE);
-- Insert an obligation for the same tuple — conflicts with the prohibition
INSERT INTO morbac.rules (id, org_id, role_id, activity, view, context_id, modality)
VALUES (
'f0000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000003',
'10000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001',
'20000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000004',
'read', 'contracts',
(SELECT id FROM morbac.contexts WHERE name = 'always'),
'obligation'
);
-- Obligation conflicts with existing prohibition
SELECT morbac.t_eq('detect_rule_conflicts: obligation conflicts with existing prohibition',
(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM morbac.detect_rule_conflicts(
'10000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001',
'20000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000004',
'read', 'contracts',
(SELECT id FROM morbac.contexts WHERE name = 'always'),
'obligation'
))::bigint,
1);
-- Insert a recommendation — conflicts with both obligation and prohibition
INSERT INTO morbac.rules (id, org_id, role_id, activity, view, context_id, modality)
VALUES (
'f0000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000004',
'10000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001',
'20000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000004',
'read', 'contracts',
(SELECT id FROM morbac.contexts WHERE name = 'always'),
'recommendation'
);
-- Recommendation conflicts with both prohibition and obligation
SELECT morbac.t_eq('detect_rule_conflicts: recommendation conflicts with prohibition and obligation',
(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM morbac.detect_rule_conflicts(
'10000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001',
'20000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000004',
'read', 'contracts',
(SELECT id FROM morbac.contexts WHERE name = 'always'),
'recommendation'
))::bigint,
2);
-- No conflict between permission and recommendation (they coexist meaningfully)
SELECT morbac.t_eq('detect_rule_conflicts: permission vs recommendation — no conflict',
(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM morbac.detect_rule_conflicts(
'10000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001',
'20000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000004',
'read', 'contracts',
(SELECT id FROM morbac.contexts WHERE name = 'always'),
'permission',
'f0000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001' -- exclude self
)
WHERE conflicting_modality = 'recommendation')::bigint,
0);
-- Clean up
DELETE FROM morbac.rules
WHERE id IN (
'f0000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001',
'f0000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000002',
'f0000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000003',
'f0000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000004'
);
\echo ''
\echo '=== Constraint Tests Completed ==='