docs: every write example states its status; security explains sensitive columns and how to serve one

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2026-11-03 06:33:10 +01:00
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/** The docs pages whose examples are conformance cases, and the options every database runs them with. */ /** The docs pages whose examples are conformance cases, and the options every database runs them with. */
export const PAGES = ['query-grammar.md', 'writes.md']; export const PAGES = ['query-grammar.md', 'writes.md', 'security.md'];
const PROCEDURES = { const PROCEDURES = {
'todos/{todo}/complete': { function: 'demo.complete_todo' }, 'todos/{todo}/complete': { function: 'demo.complete_todo' },
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@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ restloom decides what can be asked. Your backend decides who may ask it, through
## What restloom enforces ## What restloom enforces
- **Exposure:** only the schemas and tables you name are served, and only their visible columns. - **Exposure:** only the schemas and tables you name are served, and only their visible columns.
- **Sensitive columns:** a column whose name looks like a secret is hidden without being asked, see below.
- **Bound values:** every value is a bound parameter, checked against its column's type before any SQL runs. Names come from the catalog and are quoted; nothing from a request is written into SQL. - **Bound values:** every value is a bound parameter, checked against its column's type before any SQL runs. Names come from the catalog and are quoted; nothing from a request is written into SQL.
- **Bounded requests:** every request is limited: - **Bounded requests:** every request is limited:
@@ -21,6 +22,45 @@ A request over a limit is refused, never quietly cut down.
- **Errors:** they answer stable codes. A database message never reaches the client. Unexpected errors answer `internal` and reach your `onError` hook. - **Errors:** they answer stable codes. A database message never reaches the client. Unexpected errors answer `internal` and reach your `onError` hook.
## Sensitive columns
restloom reads every column name when it reads the catalog. A name made of a word such as `password`, `hash`, `salt`, `secret`, `token`, `api_key`, `private_key`, `otp`, `mfa` or `recovery`, alone or between underscores, marks the column as sensitive: `password_hash` and `reset_token` are hidden, `tokenizer` is not. The full list is in [Columns](./discovery.md#columns).
A hidden column is not served at all. It cannot be read, filtered, sorted or written, `select=*` leaves it out, and naming it answers as a column that does not exist, so a client cannot even learn it is there:
```http
GET /users?select=name,password_hash
```
Answer: 400
```json
{ "error": "unknown_column", "message": "password_hash" }
```
The check runs on names, so it guards against the column nobody thought about when the table grew. It does not know what a column holds: hide a sensitive column with a harmless name yourself, with `hide`.
To serve a column the check hides on purpose, name it in `show`. It then behaves as any other column, and is writable only if `write` lists it:
```ts
resources: {
files: { show: ['sha256_hash'] },
users: { hide: ['phone'] },
}
```
`sensitive` replaces the whole pattern, for every resource. Start from `DEFAULT_SENSITIVE` to add words rather than lose the defaults:
```ts
import { createREST, DEFAULT_SENSITIVE } from '@crudy/restloom';
createREST({
db,
expose: { schemas: ['app'] },
sensitive: new RegExp(`${DEFAULT_SENSITIVE.source}|(^|_)(iban|ssn)(_|$)`, 'i'),
});
```
## Hooks ## Hooks
```ts ```ts
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@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ POST /tags
[{ "id": 7, "name": "a" }, { "name": "b" }] [{ "id": 7, "name": "a" }, { "name": "b" }]
``` ```
Answer: 400
```json ```json
{ "error": "mixed_columns" } { "error": "mixed_columns" }
``` ```
@@ -68,6 +70,8 @@ POST /todos
{ "name": "book dentist", "status": "open", "pinned": false } { "name": "book dentist", "status": "open", "pinned": false }
``` ```
Answer: 400
```json ```json
{ "error": "not_writable", "message": "pinned" } { "error": "not_writable", "message": "pinned" }
``` ```
@@ -101,6 +105,8 @@ A row still referenced by another is not deleted:
DELETE /tags/3 DELETE /tags/3
``` ```
Answer: 409
```json ```json
{ "error": "still_referenced" } { "error": "still_referenced" }
``` ```
@@ -109,6 +115,8 @@ DELETE /tags/3
DELETE /todos/1 DELETE /todos/1
``` ```
Answer: 405
```json ```json
{ "error": "method_not_allowed" } { "error": "method_not_allowed" }
``` ```
@@ -130,6 +138,8 @@ Answer: 200
DELETE /steps DELETE /steps
``` ```
Answer: 400
```json ```json
{ "error": "filter_required" } { "error": "filter_required" }
``` ```
@@ -144,6 +154,8 @@ POST /tags
{ "id": 1, "name": "duplicate key" } { "id": 1, "name": "duplicate key" }
``` ```
Answer: 409
```json ```json
{ "error": "duplicate" } { "error": "duplicate" }
``` ```
@@ -154,6 +166,8 @@ POST /steps
{ "id": 9, "title": "Call the clinic", "todo_id": 99, "priority": 1, "due_on": "2026-04-01" } { "id": 9, "title": "Call the clinic", "todo_id": 99, "priority": 1, "due_on": "2026-04-01" }
``` ```
Answer: 409
```json ```json
{ "error": "reference_missing" } { "error": "reference_missing" }
``` ```
@@ -170,6 +184,8 @@ POST /todos/3/complete
{ "note": "bought a new one" } { "note": "bought a new one" }
``` ```
Answer: 200
```json ```json
3 3
``` ```
@@ -180,6 +196,8 @@ A function returning a set answers an array of its rows. File taxes belongs to A
POST /tags/home/todos POST /tags/home/todos
``` ```
Answer: 200
```json ```json
[ [
{ "id": 2, "name": "file taxes", "status": "open", "owner_id": 1, "estimate": 1, "pinned": true, "created_at": "2026-01-05T09:30:00+00:00" }, { "id": 2, "name": "file taxes", "status": "open", "owner_id": 1, "estimate": 1, "pinned": true, "created_at": "2026-01-05T09:30:00+00:00" },
@@ -193,6 +211,8 @@ POST /todos/3/complete
{ "why": "too busy" } { "why": "too busy" }
``` ```
Answer: 400
```json ```json
{ "error": "unknown_argument", "message": "why" } { "error": "unknown_argument", "message": "why" }
``` ```